Grammar
👤Indefinite pronouns
Personal, object, reflexive and possessive pronouns.
The some-, any-, every- and no- families
Indefinite pronouns refer to people, things or places without naming an exact one.
The first part gives the quantity or polarity; the ending gives the type of referent.
Someone and somebody normally have the same meaning, as do no one and nobody.
Statements, questions and negatives
Some- forms are common in affirmative statements: Someone called.
Any- forms are common in questions and after not: Did anyone call? I did not see anyone.
No- forms already make the meaning negative: Nobody called. Do not add another not in standard English.
Some- is natural in offers and requests when a positive answer is expected: Would you like something to drink?
Singular grammar, natural reference
Pronouns ending in -one, -body and -thing normally take a singular verb: Everyone is ready. Nothing works.
A later pronoun is often singular they: Everyone has their ticket. Someone left their coat.
Everywhere and nowhere refer to places and behave as adverbs: We looked everywhere.
Spelling and else
Write no one as two words; write nobody, nothing and nowhere as one word.
Add else after an indefinite pronoun to mean another person, thing or place: someone else, nothing else, somewhere else.
For a possessive form, add ’s after the complete pronoun: someone else’s coat.
- no one
- nobody
- someone else
- anywhere else
- everyone is